Does the Pill Protect Again Seminal Fluid
What is birth control?
Also known equally contraception, nascency control prevents pregnancy. You take many different nascency control options, including the birth control pill.
What is the birth control pill?
The nativity control pill is a type of contraception that contains hormones that foreclose pregnancy. People call it "the pill" considering information technology comes in pill form. Women take the pill orally (by mouth) once a day. The pill is most effective when you take it consistently at the same fourth dimension each 24-hour interval.
How effective is the pill?
The pill has the potential to be 99% constructive at preventing pregnancy if yous have it without fail — significant you lot don't forget to take the pill for even a mean solar day or two. Still, taking the pill perfectly can be difficult, which is why nine out of 100 women who use the pill will have an unintended pregnancy every year. The pill is most reliable when you take it consistently at the same time each mean solar day. Beingness consistent helps keep hormone levels from fluctuating.
How does the birth control pill work?
Hormones in birth command pills prevent pregnancy past:
- Stopping or reducing ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary).
- Thickening cervical mucus to keep sperm from inbound the uterus.
- Thinning the lining of the uterus so that a fertilized egg is less likely to adhere.
What are the types of birth control pills?
In that location are two different types of birth control pills. Both types comprise hormones that prevent pregnancy.
- Combination pills incorporate estrogen and progestin.
- Progestin-merely pills are likewise called "the minipill." They're better for some women, such as those who are breastfeeding or have a history of blood clots and strokes and shouldn't have estrogen.
The pill comes in different dosing packets — from 21-day pill packs to ninety-solar day pill packs, to even 365 days of active pills. Traditionally, depending on the brand and dose, you accept at least three weeks of active pills followed by two to seven days of hormone-free (inactive) pills. This is called cyclical dosing. Most women have a menstrual period during the inactive pills. Some brands do non provide any inactive pills at all in the pack (they only supply three weeks of active pills). With the 21-day packs a adult female does not take any pills for a week. During this time, you lot'll have your period, like to what happens when taking the inactive, hormone-free pills.
Some formulations offer continuous dosing, which ways you lot do non accept any inactive pills, and a adult female takes an active pill daily. Alternatively, extended cycle dosing is when inactive pills or breaks in the active pill regimen only occur iii to four times per year. Skipping the inactive pills prevents menses. Your healthcare provider can discuss the best choice for you.
Does the pill prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
No, the pill won't protect you against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or infections (STIs). STDs, such as genital herpes, chlamydia and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are transmitted through direct sexual contact and the substitution of actual fluids like semen. If you're sexually active, the all-time way to foreclose an STD is by using condoms in addition to the pill. Condoms, when used alone, are nigh 85% constructive at preventing pregnancy. However if the pill and condoms are used together, both infection and pregnancy prevention is optimized. If you aren't in a monogamous relationship with 1 partner, your healthcare provider will propose using condoms forth with the pill to prevent pregnancy and STDs.
What are benefits of taking the pill?
Some women have the pill for health purposes. The pill can:
- Regulate or lighten menses.
- Prevent anemia by making periods lighter or shorter.
- Lessen menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea).
- Manage premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD).
- Treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Care for endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
- Lower the risk of ovarian cancer, uterine cancer and colon cancer.
- Amend acne.
- Terminate unwanted hair growth.
- Reduce migraines.
- Control hot flashes during the transition into menopause.
Are there any side furnishings to taking the pill?
Some women experience medication side effects when they offset taking the pill. These side furnishings often improve afterwards a couple of months. Tell your healthcare provider if you experience side effects. You may be able to switch to a unlike brand that doesn't cause bug. However, simply waiting out the symptoms for a few cycles often help resolve many of the symptoms, especially when first starting a new pill regimen. Potential side furnishings include:
- Breast tenderness or swelling.
- Headaches.
- Irritability or moodiness.
- Nausea.
- Spotting between periods (aberrant flow).
Are at that place any health risks to taking the pill?
Birth control pills are prophylactic for most women. The pill has been available for 60 years, so there is a lot of comfort and experience with its use. A small pct of women who take the combination (estrogen-containing) nativity command pill accept an increased adventure for developing these rare complications:
- Blood clots.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- Heart attack.
- Hypertension (high blood pressure).
- Stroke.
Your doctor will talk to you virtually your level of risk based on your medical history. Luckily, if an individual is non able to use an estrogen-containing pill, most can withal safely take progestin merely pills.
How shortly does the pill work?
It can take upwardly to seven days for the pill to go effective in preventing pregnancy. During this time, you should use another form of birth control. If the pill is used to control symptoms such every bit acne or abnormal haemorrhage, it can have three to iv months to see true benefits.
What should I exercise if I miss a pill?
Accept the missed pill equally shortly as you remember. And so take your usual daily dose every bit planned. You should also apply a backup form of nativity control until you have your period. Telephone call your healthcare provider if y'all miss several days of the pill. Your provider can discuss pregnancy examination and emergency contraception options. It is helpful to keep the package inserts of the bachelor, most will give specific instructions on what to do if there is a missed pill.
Should I avert sure medications while taking the pill?
You should ever cheque with your healthcare provider before taking any new medications or herbal supplements. Sure drugs can make the pill less constructive and increment your chances of getting meaning. These products include:
- Antiseizure medications.
- Herbal supplements, such every bit St. John'south wort.
- Medications used to treat HIV.
Can I accept the pill while breastfeeding?
The combination nascency control pill contains estrogen, which can decrease milk production. If yous are breastfeeding, your healthcare provider may recommend taking the progestin-only pill instead. Even so, some women may use estrogen-containing pills once milk supply is fully established, and a adult female'due south take chances of blood clots is minimized.
What are alternatives to the pill?
If you're non confident you tin can remember to have a daily pill, talk to your healthcare provider about these other birth control options:
- Etonogestrel implant (Nexplanon®).
- Intrauterine device (IUD), several hormonal and nonhormonal options are available.
- Removable contraceptive vaginal band (both monthly and yearly options are available).
- Skin patches (Xulane®).
- Depo-Provera® progestin injection (as well called Depo).
A notation from Cleveland Dispensary
The birth control pill is a highly effective way to foreclose pregnancy when you take it consistently every 24-hour interval. The pill can also lower your risk of sure problems, such equally uterine and ovarian cancers, migraines, and acne. Some women experience medication side effects like nausea, though this is usually temporary. Yous may need to try several unlike brands of the pill before finding the 1 that works best for y'all. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions or concerns nigh the pill.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/3977-birth-control-the-pill
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